Small ff Ligature HTML entity ff

ff is the HTML entity for Small ff Ligature ff (U+FB00). Copy the decimal ff and hex ff codes plus CSS, JavaScript, Python and URL escapes.

Entity
ff
Code point
U+FB00
Unicode name
LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
Block
Alphabetic Presentation Forms
Category
Lowercase letter (Ll)
Since
Unicode 1.1
Defined in
HTML5

Codes to copy

HTML namedffWorks in HTML; in XML only & < > " ' are predefined.
HTML decimalffWorks in HTML and XML.
HTML hexffWorks in HTML and XML.
CSScontent: "\FB00";In a stylesheet, for ::before and ::after.
JavaScript"\uFB00"Also valid in JSON.
Python"\ufb00"Python 3 string literal.
Python by name"\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}"Readable alternative using the Unicode name.
URL%EF%AC%80Percent-encoded UTF-8 bytes, for a path or query value.
UTF-8 bytesEF AC 803 bytes.
UTF-16FB001 code unit, which is what JavaScript length counts.

When to use it

ff writes U+FB00 (Small ff Ligature), a small letter from the Unicode Alphabetic Presentation Forms block, encoded since Unicode 1.1. On a page saved as UTF-8 the letter can simply be typed; the entity helps in ASCII-only templates and code samples.

The name comes from the HTML5 list (much of it shared with MathML), so it works in every current browser but not in XML or XHTML served as XML, where the numeric reference is the safe choice.

More latin letters with accents

All latin letters with accents · Every HTML entity · Encode or decode text

Source: the WHATWG HTML Standard list of named character references and the Unicode Character Database (Unicode 18.0).