Greek Theta Symbol HTML entity ϑ

ϑ is the HTML entity for Greek Theta Symbol ϑ (U+03D1). Copy ϑ, ϑ and the CSS, JavaScript, Python and URL escapes.

Entity
ϑ
Also written
ϑ ϑ
Code point
U+03D1
Unicode name
GREEK THETA SYMBOL
Block
Greek and Coptic
Category
Lowercase letter (Ll)
Since
Unicode 1.1
Defined in
HTML 4.01 and HTML5

Codes to copy

HTML namedϑWorks in HTML; in XML only & < > " ' are predefined.
HTML decimalϑWorks in HTML and XML.
HTML hexϑWorks in HTML and XML.
CSScontent: "\3D1";In a stylesheet, for ::before and ::after.
JavaScript"\u03D1"Also valid in JSON.
Python"\u03d1"Python 3 string literal.
Python by name"\N{GREEK THETA SYMBOL}"Readable alternative using the Unicode name.
URL%CF%91Percent-encoded UTF-8 bytes, for a path or query value.
UTF-8 bytesCF 912 bytes.
UTF-1603D11 code unit, which is what JavaScript length counts.

When to use it

ϑ writes U+03D1 (Greek Theta Symbol), a small letter from the Unicode Greek and Coptic block, encoded since Unicode 1.1. In mathematics, single Greek letters are usually set in italic; MathML or a maths font handles that automatically.

The name dates from HTML 4, so it works in every browser and in old email clients.

More greek letters

All greek letters · Every HTML entity · Encode or decode text

Source: the WHATWG HTML Standard list of named character references and the Unicode Character Database (Unicode 18.0).