Plus-Minus Sign HTML entity ±

± is the HTML entity for Plus-Minus Sign ± (U+00B1). Copy the decimal ± and hex ± codes plus CSS, JavaScript, Python and URL escapes.

Entity
±
Also written
± ±
Legacy form
&plusmn (no semicolon)
Code point
U+00B1
Unicode name
PLUS-MINUS SIGN
Block
Latin-1 Supplement
Category
Math symbol (Sm)
Since
Unicode 1.1
Defined in
HTML 4.01 and HTML5

Codes to copy

HTML named±Works in HTML; in XML only & < > " ' are predefined.
HTML decimal±Works in HTML and XML.
HTML hex±Works in HTML and XML.
CSScontent: "\B1";In a stylesheet, for ::before and ::after.
JavaScript"\u00B1"Also valid in JSON.
Python"\u00b1"Python 3 string literal.
Python by name"\N{PLUS-MINUS SIGN}"Readable alternative using the Unicode name.
URL%C2%B1Percent-encoded UTF-8 bytes, for a path or query value.
UTF-8 bytesC2 B12 bytes.
UTF-1600B11 code unit, which is what JavaScript length counts.

When to use it

For tolerances and uncertainty, such as 5 ± 0.1 mm, and for the two roots of a quadratic. ± and ± are aliases.

The name dates from HTML 4, so it works in every browser and in old email clients.

Browsers also accept the legacy form &plusmn without a semicolon, for compatibility with old pages; new HTML should always end the reference with a semicolon.

More maths operators

All maths operators · Every HTML entity · Encode or decode text

Source: the WHATWG HTML Standard list of named character references and the Unicode Character Database (Unicode 18.0).